In the fast-evolving landscape of computing, a significant challenge has emerged: the memory bottleneck. As processors continue to gain speed and efficiency, the ability to transfer data between these processors and memory systems has not kept pace.

Instruction-Level Parallelism (ILP) is a crucial concept in computer architecture that allows multiple instructions to be executed simultaneously, significantly enhancing the performance of processors. This technique leverages the ability of modern CPUs to execute several operations in parallel, optimizing the use of hardware resources and reducing the overall execution time of programs.